The Biophilic Benefits of Patternsįrom Interface: Biomorphic patterns provide many wellness benefits Rarely do straight lines exist in nature, and this observation has led to the Golden Angle of 137.5 degrees as opposed to the stark 90-degree angles often seen in the built environment. Curved lines are another inherently natural pattern. Other well-known patterns like the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio are rooted in mathematics and thus have direct applications to architecture. Another study concluded that “humans display a consistent aesthetic preference across fractal images, regardless of whether these images are generated by nature’s processes, by mathematics, or by the human hand.” While fractals are especially potent, there are countless patterns that are universally appealing and contribute to stress reduction. Researchers at the University of Oregon discovered that viewing fractals can result in stress reduction of up to 60 percent. Fractals are some of the most impactful structures that occur in nature, and they have numerous healing effects. Recently, scientists have found that patterns are especially helpful in facilitating stress reduction in humans. It connects with some innate aspect of the human brain. A pattern, then, is instinctual on some level. Scientist and author Philip Ball noted that “we know it when we see it,” adding that some patterns (like zebra stripes) don’t perfectly repeat. As humans, we instantly recognize these patterns even if we’re not actively looking for them. From the self-similar patterns of trees and their branches to the spirals of a sunflower, patterns are everywhere. It’s impossible to step outdoors without taking notice of some sort of pattern. A Closer Look at Patterns in Natureįrom : Patterns like fractals are found all throughout nature My aim in this article is to explore the connections between human beings and natural patterns as well as explore what that connection means for architects and designers. What is especially interesting is the fact that humans resonate so strongly with these patterns. From the Fibonacci sequence to fractals, patterns have proven to be an important part of the natural world. It can’t be told if galaxies follow a perfect spiral, because we can’t measure a galaxy accurately, but on paper, we can measure it and see the size.Throughout the millennia, architects, mathematicians, and psychologists have all been fascinated by the various patterns that appear in nature. The golden spiral can be found in the shape of the “arms” of galaxies if you look closely. Of the most visible Fibonacci sequence in plants, lilies, which have three petals, and buttercups, with their five petals, are some of the most easily recognised. The petals of a flower grow in a manner consistent with the Fibonacci. This proportional growth occurs because the nautilus grows at a constant rate throughout its life until reaching its full size. Each new chamber is equal to the size of the two camerae before it, which creates the logarithmic spiral. When cut open, nautilus shells form a logarithmic spiral, composed of chambered sections called camerae. But is a hurricane actually a Fibonacci spiral? > Xah Lee Seashells This pattern is much like the Golden Ratio. Your eye of the storm is like the 0 or 1 in the Fibonacci sequence, as you go on in the counter-clockwise spiral you find it increasing at a consistent pattern.
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